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Academy Awards

55th edition

  • April 11, 1983
  • United States

The 55th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1982 and took place on April 11, 1983, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Howard W. Koch and directed by Marty Pasetta. Actors Walter Matthau, Liza Minnelli, Dudley Moore, and Richard Pryor hosted the show. Matthau and Pryor hosted the gala time; the former was a co-host of the 48th ceremony in 1976 while the latter co-hosted the 49th ceremony held in 1977. Meanwhile, this was Minnelli and Moore's first hosting stints. Two weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on March 27, the Academy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by host Dyan Cannon.

Awards

Movie People Status
Best Picture
Gandhi Richard Attenborough - as producer(s) Winner
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy - as producer(s)
Missing Edward Lewis, Mildred Lewis - as producer(s)
Tootsie Sydney Pollack, Dick Richards - as producer(s)
The Verdict David Brown, Richard D. Zanuck - as producer(s)
Best Director
Gandhi Richard Attenborough Winner
Das Boot Wolfgang Petersen
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Steven Spielberg
Tootsie Sydney Pollack
The Verdict Sidney Lumet
Best Actor in a Leading Role
Gandhi Ben Kingsley Winner
Tootsie Dustin Hoffman
Missing Jack Lemmon
The Verdict Paul Newman
My Favorite Year Peter O'Toole
Best Actress in a Leading Role
Sophie's Choice Meryl Streep Winner
Victor/Victoria Julie Andrews
Frances Jessica Lange
Missing Sissy Spacek
An Officer and a Gentleman Debra Winger
Best Actor in a Supporting Role
An Officer and a Gentleman Louis Gossett Jr. Winner
The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas Charles Durning
The World According to Garp John Lithgow
The Verdict James Mason
Victor/Victoria Robert Preston
Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Tootsie Jessica Lange Winner
Tootsie Teri Garr
The World According to Garp Glenn Close
Frances Kim Stanley
Victor/Victoria Lesley Ann Warren
Best Original Screenplay
Gandhi John Briley Winner
Diner Barry Levinson
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Melissa Mathison
An Officer and a Gentleman Douglas Day Stewart
Tootsie Larry Gelbart, Murray Schisgal, Don McGuire
Best Adapted Screenplay
Missing Costa-Gavras, Donald E. Stewart Winner
Das Boot Wolfgang Petersen
Sophie's Choice Alan J. Pakula
The Verdict David Mamet
Victor/Victoria Blake Edwards
Best International Feature Film
To Begin Again José Luis Garci Winner
Alsino and the Condor Miguel Littin
Coup de Torchon Bertrand Tavernier
The Flight of the Eagle Jan Troell
Private Life Yuli Raizman
Best Documentary Feature Film
Just Another Missing Kid John Zaritsky Winner
After the Axe Sturla Gunnarsson, Steve Lucas
Ben's Mill John Karol, Michel Chalufour
In Our Water Meg Switzgable
A Portrait of Giselle Joseph Wishy
Best Original Score
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial John Williams Winner
Gandhi Ravi Shankar, George Fenton
An Officer and a Gentleman Jack Nitzsche
Poltergeist Jerry Goldsmith
Sophie's Choice Marvin Hamlisch
Best Cinematography
Gandhi Billy Williams, Ronnie Taylor Winner
Das Boot Jost Vacano
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Allen Daviau
Sophie's Choice Néstor Almendros
Tootsie Owen Roizman
Best Film Editing
Gandhi John Bloom Winner
Das Boot Hannes Nikel
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Carol Littleton
An Officer and a Gentleman Peter Zinner
Tootsie Fredric Steinkamp, William Steinkamp
Best Sound
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Robert Knudson, Robert Glass, Don Digirolamo, Gene Cantamessa Winner
Das Boot Milan Bor, Trevor Pyke, Mike Le Mare
Gandhi Gerry Humphreys, Robin O'Donoghue, Jonathan Bates, Simon Kaye
Tootsie Arthur Piantadosi, Les Fresholtz, Dick Alexander, Les Lazarowitz
Tron Michael Minkler, Bob Minkler, Lee Minkler, James LaRue
Best Original Song Score
Victor/Victoria Henry Mancini, Leslie Bricusse Winner
Annie Ralph Burns
One from the Heart Tom Waits
Best Original Song
An Officer and a Gentleman Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Will Jennings - "Up Where We Belong" Winner
Rocky III Jim Peterik, Frankie Sullivan - "Eye of the Tiger"
Best Friends Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman - "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?"
Yes, Giorgio John Williams, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman - "If We Were In Love"
Tootsie Dave Grusin, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman - "It Might Be You"
Best Sound Editing
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Charles L. Campbell, Ben Burtt Winner
Das Boot Mike Le Mare
Poltergeist Stephen Hunter Flick, Richard Anderson
Best Production Design
Gandhi Stuart Craig, Robert W. Laing, Michael Seirton Winner
Annie Dale Hennesy, Marvin March
Blade Runner Lawrence G. Paull, David Snyder, Linda DeScenna
La traviata Franco Zeffirelli, Gianni Quaranta
Victor/Victoria Rodger Maus, Tim Hutchinson, William Craig Smith, Harry Cordwell
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Quest for Fire Sarah Monzani, Michèle Burke Winner
Gandhi Tom Smith
Best Costume Design
Gandhi John Mollo, Bhanu Athaiya Winner
La traviata Piero Tosi
Sophie's Choice Albert Wolsky
Tron Elois Jenssen, Rosanna Norton
Victor/Victoria Patricia Norris
Best Special Effects
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Carlo Rambaldi, Dennis Muren, Kenneth F. Smith Winner
Blade Runner Douglas Trumbull, Richard Yuricich, David Dryer
Poltergeist Richard Edlund, Michael Wood, Bruce Nicholson
Best Short Film (Live Action)
A Shocking Accident Christine Oestreicher Winner
Ballet Robotique Bob Rogers
The Silence Michael Toshiyuki Uno, Joseph Benson
Split Cherry Tree Jan Saunders
Sredni Vashtar Andrew Birkin
Best Documentary Short Film
If You Love This Planet Edward Le Lorrain, Terre Nash Winner
Gods of Metal Robert Richter
The Klan: A Legacy of Hate in America Charles Guggenheim, Werner Schumann
To Live or Let Die Freida Lee Mock
Traveling Hopefully John G. Avildsen
Best Animated Short Film
Tango Zbigniew Rybczyński Winner
The Great Cognito Will Vinton
The Snowman John Coates
Honorary Award
Mickey Rooney - in recognition of his 60 years of versatility in a variety of memorable film performances. Winner
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Walter Mirisch Winner
Statistics

Most Awarded

2 or more wins
  • Gandhi 8
  • E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 4
  • An Officer and a Gentleman 2

Most Nominated

3 or more nominations
  • Gandhi 11
  • Tootsie 10
  • E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 9
  • Victor/Victoria 7
  • An Officer and a Gentleman 6
  • Das Boot 6
  • Sophie's Choice 5
  • The Verdict 5
  • Missing 4
  • Poltergeist 3

Most Unluckiest

wins / nominations
  • Tootsie 1 / 10
  • Victor/Victoria 1 / 7
  • Das Boot 0 / 6
  • E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 4 / 9
  • The Verdict 0 / 5
  • An Officer and a Gentleman 2 / 6
  • Sophie's Choice 1 / 5
  • Gandhi 8 / 11
  • Missing 1 / 4
  • Poltergeist 0 / 3

Only one nomination

31 movies:
  • After the Axe
  • Alsino and the Condor
  • Ballet Robotique
  • Ben's Mill
  • Best Friends
  • The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
  • Coup de Torchon
  • Diner
  • The Flight of the Eagle
  • Gods of Metal
  • The Great Cognito
  • If You Love This Planet
  • In Our Water
  • Just Another Missing Kid
  • The Klan: A Legacy of Hate in America
  • My Favorite Year
  • One from the Heart
  • A Portrait of Giselle
  • Private Life
  • Quest for Fire
  • Rocky III
  • A Shocking Accident
  • The Silence
  • The Snowman
  • Split Cherry Tree
  • Sredni Vashtar
  • Tango
  • To Begin Again
  • To Live or Let Die
  • Traveling Hopefully
  • Yes, Giorgio

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